Spelling is important because it aids in reading. It helps cement the connection that is shared between sounds and letters. Learning high frequency sight words also has been shown to help with both reading and writing. ... Punctuation errors often go unnoticed, but everyone notices spelling errors.
First is very important that you know all the alphabet letters and their sounds.
Here you can check how to write a book report or to get more idea about how to do it.
A book report is a way to tell others about a book you have read. A good book report should include the book's author, title, characters, setting, and plot, as well as a personal endorsement.
We use the simple past tense of the verb to be for any state to describe a person or situation in the past.
Example:
Verb to be in Past Simple
Verb to be in Present Simple
I was a fireman.
I am a fireman.
You were a student.
You are a student.
He was a lawyer.
He is a lawyer.
She was a teacher.
She is a teacher.
To Be - Affirmative
Subject
To Be
Examples
I
was
I was tired this morning.
You
were
You were very good.
He
was
He was the best in his class.
She
was
She was late for work.
It
was
It was a sunny day.
We
were
We were at home.
You
were
You were on holiday.
They
were
They were happy with their test results.
To Be - Negative Sentences
The negative of To Be can be made by adding not after the verb (was or were).
Subject
To Be
Examples
I
was not
I was not tired this morning.
You
were not
You were not crazy.
He
was not
He was not married.
She
was not
She was not famous.
It
was not
It was not hot yesterday.
We
were not
We were not invited.
You
were not
You were not at the party.
They
were not
They were not friends.
To Be - Negative Contractions
The can make negative contractions of the verb To Be in the Past tense by joining the verb (was or were) and n't (e.g. were not = weren't). We don't make a contraction of the subject and the verb (e.g. I was).
I was not tired this morning.
OR
I wasn't tired this morning.
You were not crazy.
OR
You weren't crazy.
He was not married.
OR
He wasn't married.
She was not famous.
OR
She wasn't famous.
It was not hot yesterday.
OR
It wasn't hot yesterday.
We were not invited.
OR
We weren't invited.
You were not at the party.
OR
You weren't at the party.
They were not friends.
OR
They weren't friends.
To Be - Questions
To create questions with To Be, you put the Verb before the Subject.
Affirmative
You
were
happy.
Subject
Verb
Question
Were
you
happy?
Verb
Subject
Affirmative
Question
I was late
Was I late?
You were sick.
Were you sick?
He was surprised.
Was he surprised?
She was from Italy.
Was she from Italy?
It was a big house.
Was it a big house?
We were ready.
Were we ready?
You were early.
Were you early?
They were busy.
Were they busy?
Before the verb you can also have a WH- Question word (Why, Who, What, Where etc.)
Were you happy? Yes, I was.
Why were you happy? Because I was promoted at work.
To Be - Short Answers
In spoken English, we usually give short answers in response to questions.
Was he from Japan? - Yes, he was (from Japan). The last part (from Japan) is not necessary. We use shorts answers to avoid repetition, when the meaning is clear.
Hello, here you can practice your Reading and Listening and reenforce all you have learned.
Remember reading is a useful tool to improve your Vocabulary, Grammar, Listening and also Speaking when you read aloud...
Do you like fairy tales?
Listen to the story as you read along...
You can make your comments about the story, did you like it? Yes or No? Explain why...
Who is your favorite character or favorite characters?
Who is the character that you didn't like? Explain why...
The verb to be is a key verbin English, playing a major part in many types of constructions.
Uses.-
We use the verb to be as a main verb and an auxiliary verb.
To beas a main verb
To beas a main verb has a number of meanings.
Qualities
We use tobe to talk about permanent or temporary qualities or states:
He’s very rich.
My father is old now.
The weather was terrible.
The food is so good in Italy.
Nationality and group identity
We use to be to talk about our nationality and our identity within groups or clubs:
Is she Irish or English?
I am an Arsenal fan.
He’sbeen a member of the rowing club for twenty years.
Jobs and professions
We can use to be to talk about a person’s job or profession. Note the use of a with singular names of jobs and professions:
He’s a firefighter.
Not: He’s firefighter.
Both of my brothers are policemen.
My grandmother was a nurse.
Age
We use to be to talk about age:
I was seventeen when I met Bob.
Because I wasn’t eighteen, I couldn’t vote in the last election.
How old is she?
Relationships
We use to be to talk how people are related:
He is my first cousin.
They are my best friends.
Are you her sister?
Place
We can use to beto refer to where places and things are situated:
Her house is on the edge of the lake.
The shops are at the end of the street.
Now let's watch this video were you can underestand better.
At the end of the video there is a quiz were you can check how much you have learned.
Pause the video to take your time and think about your answers, and don't forget to write your score! Good luck!
Now you can continue your review with the Past Tense but first watch these videos please!
The Past Simple or Past Tense
We make the past simple just like
the present simple except we use 'did' instead of 'do / does'. It's really easy
because 'did' doesn't change, even with 'he / she / it'.
The positive:
We usually make the positive by
adding '-ed' to the infinitive. For example, 'play' becomes 'played'. However,
there are some irregular verbs, for example 'go'
becomes 'went' and 'run' becomes 'ran'.
Affirmative
Form
I walked (regular)
you played (regular)
he cooked (regular)
she listened (regular)
it rained (regular)
we ate (irregular)
they drank (irregular)
Here's some help if you are not sure how to pronounce '-ed' at the end of a verb and other rules:
In the negative form there aren't any irregular verbs. All verbs use
'did not (didn't) + infinitive':
Negative
Negative
Short Form
I did
not walk
I didn't walk
you did
not play
you didn't play
he did
not cook
he didn't cook
she did
not listen
she didn't listen
it did
not rain
it didn't rain
we did
not eat
we didn't eat
they did
not drink
they didn't drink
Questions are also very easy!.
Just put 'did' before the subject, and the infinitive after it.
You know the Present Tense but here is some information that can help you to remember and to practice at home, watch this video please!
PRESENT SIMPLE.-
1: We use the present simple when something is generally or always true.
Examples:
·People need food.
·It snows in winter here.
2: Similarly, we need to use this tense for a situation that we think is
more or less permanent.
Examples:
·Where do you live?
·She works in a bank.
·I don't like mushrooms.
3: The next use is for habits or things that we do regularly. We often
use adverbs of frequency (such as 'often', 'always' and 'sometimes') in this
case, as well as expressions like 'every Sunday' or 'twice a month'. (See the
present continuous for new, temporary or annoying habits).
Examples:
·I play tennis every Tuesday.
·I don't travel very often.
4: We can also use the present simple for short actions that are
happening now. The actions are so short that they are finished almost as soon
as you've said the sentence. This is often used with sports commentary.
Examples:
·He takes the ball, he runs down the wing, and he scores!
The affirmative
formis really easy. It's just the verb with an extra 's'if the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'. Let's take the verb
'play' as an example:
Affirmative form (of 'play')
I play
you play
he plays
she plays
it plays
we play
they play
·Don't forget the 's'! Even really advanced
students do this!
For a few verbs, there is a
spelling change before the 's'. For example,'study'becomes 'studies'.
There are
also few verbs which are irregular in the present simple:
1.'have' becomes 'has'
2.'do' becomes 'does'
3.'go' becomes 'goes'
4.To make the negative form,
you need to use 'do not' (don't) or ' does not' (doesn't).
Negative (of 'play')
I do not play
I don't play
you do not play
you don't play
he does not play
he doesn't play
she does not play
she doesn't play
it does not play
it doesn't play
we do not play
we don't play
they do not play
they don't play
How about the question form
of the present simple tense?
We use 'do' or 'does' before the
subject to make the 'yes / no' question: