There are 5 rules to write comparative adjectives. We start with the easiest, and go with the most difficult.
Rule #1
If an adjective is one-syllable long, you're going to put -er at the end of the adjective.
Then, you write "than"
Examples:
1. tall -> taller than
2. short -> shorter than
3. small -> smaller than
4. green -> greener than
5. cold -> colder than
Rule #2
If an two-syllable adjective ends with -y, you will put -ier at the end.
1. tiny -> tinier than
2. easy -> easier than
3. pretty -> prettier than
4. heavy -> heavier than
5. angry -> angrier than
Rule #3
If and adjective ends with Consonant - Vowel - Consonant, you double the last letter, and then put -er.
1. Big
B -> consonant i -> vowel g -> consonant
Big -> Bigger than
2. Thin
h -> consonant i -> vowel n -> consonant
Thin -> Thinner than
3. Fat -> Fatter than
4. Hot -> Hotter than
Rule #4
If you have long adjectives (more than one-syllables), you don't change the adjective. You write "more" at the beginning, and then put the adjective.
1. beautiful -> more beautiful than
2. handsome -> more handsome than
3. interesting -> more interesting than
4. comfortable -> more comfortable than
5. intelligent -> more intelligent than
Rule #5
Some adjectives do not follow rules! You need to memorize their comparative forms.
Let's see a chart!
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